The Relation Between Type One Diabetes, Biology And...

Haley Krucher Mrs. Willard Honors Bio November 16, 2016 The Relation Between Type one Diabetes, Biology and Insulin What is type one diabetes? â€Å"With type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system attacks part of its own pancreas† (â€Å"What is Type one diabetes† 1). The body is unable to function properly, resulting in unhealthy levels of high or low blood sugar. This will lead to dramatic consequences, if not treated quickly and correctly. Scientists are still not sure what is causing diabetes nor do they know how to stop it. There is still a lot that is unknown about type one diabetes. Type one diabetes is a terrible disease that can be controlled with proper precautions but most importantly, insulin. Type one diabetes relates to ATP in several ways. The impact of insulin deficiency on muscle mitochondrial ATP production by temporarily depriving type 1 diabetes patients of insulin treatment will have several consequences. For starters, a withdraw of it can result in an increase in plasma glucose, branched chain amino acids, and nonesterified fatty acids. Also it decreases muscle mitochondrial ATP production rate. Insulin action per second can stimulate muscle mitochondrial function. Overall, cells rely on ATP, which relies on glucose, so it is important for a type one diabetic to maintain proper glucose levels. ( â€Å"Effects of Insulin Deprivation on Diabetes Patients† 1). Type one diabetes is involved in several biological processes. Although no one is certain onShow MoreRelatedThe Benefits of Physical Activity Essay884 Words   |  4 PagesPhysical activity is one of the crucial elements in the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes and its related morbidities (Morrato, Hill, Wyatt, Ghushchyan Sullivan, 2007). Physical activity is necessary not only to manage or prevent chronic diseases but also for the general health and wellbeing. 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